Sir Charles Hamilton, 2nd Baronet (25 May 1767 – 14 September 1849) was a British naval officer and governor of Newfoundland.
Hamilton was born in Britain in 1767. He began his naval career at the age of nine on his father's ship, the Hector. He attended the Royal Naval Academy at Portsmouth from 1777 to 1779. He commanded a number of vessels in the Royal Navy and was also a member of the British parliament several times between 1790 and 1812 while still serving in the Royal Navy. He became baronet of Trebinshun on his father's death in 1784. From 1814 to 1817, he was Lieutenant Governor of Heligoland.
He served as resident governor for the colony of Newfoundland from 1818 to 1823. During this period, he oversaw the reconstruction of St. John's following fires in 1818 and 1819. Although he was charged with promoting agriculture, he was soon discouraged by the poor soils of the island. The economy of the island was depressed due to decreased demand for Newfoundland cod and Hamilton encouraged diversification of the fisheries to include whales, seals and salmon.
His wife, Lady Hamilton, painted a well-known portrait of Demasduwit, also called Mary March, a Beothuk woman captured in 1818.
Hamilton was made an admiral on 22 July 1830, and died at the family home at Iping, West Sussex in 1849.
Sir Charles Hamilton, 2nd Baronet, of Trebinshun House at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by John Hamilton Samuel Smith |
Member of Parliament for St Germans 1789–1790 Served alongside: Samuel Smith |
Succeeded by Marquess of Lorne Edward James Eliot |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
| New constituency | Member of Parliament for Dungannon 1801–1802 |
Succeeded by George Knox |
| Preceded by George Knox |
Member of Parliament for Dungannon 1803–1806 |
Succeeded by George Knox |
| Preceded by Augustus Cavendish-Bradshaw Lord Cochrane |
Member of Parliament for Honiton 1807–1812 Served alongside: Augustus Cavendish-Bradshaw |
Succeeded by Richard William Howard Vyse George Abercrombie Robinson |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Corbet James d'Auvergne |
Governor of Heligoland 1814–1817 |
Succeeded by Henry King |
| Preceded by Francis Pickmore |
Commodore Governor of Newfoundland 1818–1823 |
Succeeded by Sir Thomas John Cochrane |
| Baronetage of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded by John Hamilton |
Baronet (of Trebishun) 1784–1849 |
Succeeded by Charles Hamilton |
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